The acquisition of German relative clauses: a case study

This paper investigates the development of relative clauses in the speech of one German-speaking child aged 2 ; 0 to 5 ; 0. The earliest relative clauses we found in the data occur in topicalization constructions that are only a little different from simple sentences: they contain a single proposition, express the actor prior to other participants, assert new information and often occur with main-clause word order. In the course of the development, more complex relative constructions emerge, in which the relative clause is embedded in a fully-fledged main clause. We argue that German relative clauses develop in an incremental fashion from simple non-embedded sentences that gradually evolve into complex sentence constructions.

Similar articles

Kok P, Kolk H, Haverkort M. Kok P, et al. Brain Lang. 2006 Mar;96(3):243-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.05.005. Epub 2005 Aug 8. Brain Lang. 2006. PMID: 16087224 Clinical Trial.

Dittmar M, Abbot-Smith K, Lieven E, Tomasello M. Dittmar M, et al. Child Dev. 2008 Jul-Aug;79(4):1152-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01181.x. Child Dev. 2008. PMID: 18717912

Friedmann N, Szterman R. Friedmann N, et al. J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2006 Winter;11(1):56-75. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enj002. Epub 2005 Sep 28. J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2006. PMID: 16192406

Hadley PA. Hadley PA. Semin Speech Lang. 2006 Aug;27(3):173-86. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-948228. Semin Speech Lang. 2006. PMID: 16941288 Review.

Nicol JL, Pickering MJ. Nicol JL, et al. J Psycholinguist Res. 1993 Mar;22(2):207-37. doi: 10.1007/BF01067831. J Psycholinguist Res. 1993. PMID: 8366476 Review.

Cited by

Lai J, Chan A, Kidd E. Lai J, et al. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 7;18(11):e0288021. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288021. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID: 37934774 Free PMC article.

Chan A, Matthews S, Tse N, Lam A, Chang F, Kidd E. Chan A, et al. Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 23;12:679008. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679008. eCollection 2021. Front Psychol. 2021. PMID: 35002822 Free PMC article.

Morgan AM, Ferreira VS. Morgan AM, et al. J Cogn Psychol (Hove). 2021;33(5):483-517. doi: 10.1080/20445911.2021.1928678. Epub 2021 Jul 6. J Cogn Psychol (Hove). 2021. PMID: 34484658 Free PMC article.

Diessel H. Diessel H. Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 23;11:604853. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.604853. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 33329277 Free PMC article.

Sarvasy HS. Sarvasy HS. Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 7;11:1456. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01456. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 32733328 Free PMC article.