Instructions for Form 636 - Certificate of Conversion of a Limited Liability Company Converting to a Corporation

Office of the Texas Secretary of State

The attached form is designed to meet minimal statutory filing requirements pursuant to the relevant code provisions. This form and the information provided are not substitutes for the advice and services of an attorney and tax specialist.

Commentary

A limited liability company may convert into a corporation by adopting a plan of conversion in accordance with section 10.101 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (BOC) and filing a certificate of conversion with the secretary of state in accordance with sections 10.154 and 10.155 of the BOC. As defined in section 1.002 of the BOC, “conversion” means the continuance of a Texas entity as a foreign entity of any type, the continuance of a foreign entity as a Texas entity of any type, or the continuance of a Texas entity of one type as a Texas entity of another type.

Purpose of Form: As used in the BOC and in this form, “converting entity means the entity that existed before the conversion; “converted entity means the entity resulting from a conversion. This form should be used when a domestic limited liability company is the converting entity and a domestic or foreign for-profit corporation, professional corporation or nonprofit corporation will be the converted entity.

Registration of Converted Foreign Entity: A converted foreign corporation must separately register under chapter 9 of the BOC in order to transact business in Texas.

Important: Not all jurisdictions permit conversions. For a cross-jurisdiction conversion to be effective, the law of both jurisdictions must permit the transaction and be followed. This document provides information about the Texas requirements; the entity’s governing documents and the law of the other jurisdiction must also be consulted. If the jurisdiction of formation of the converting entity permits the conversion, additional filings may be required there.

Instructions for Form

In lieu of attaching the completed plan of conversion, the converting entity may opt to certify and complete the alternative statements in the form.

If the completed plan of conversion is attached to the certificate of conversion, the certificate of formation may be included as part of the plan of conversion or as an exhibit to the plan. Otherwise, if the converting entity opts to include the certifying statements in lieu of providing the complete plan of conversion, the certificate of formation must be attached to the certificate of conversion.

The certificate of formation of a Texas filing entity formed under a plan of conversion must include a statement to that effect as well as provide the name, address, date of formation, prior form of organization, and jurisdiction of formation of the converting entity. BOC § 3.005(a)(8).

If the certificate of formation for the converted Texas filing entity fails to comply with the requirements applicable to the entity under subchapter A of chapter 3 of the BOC, the certificate of conversion cannot be filed.

On the filing of a document with a delayed effective date or condition, the computer records of the secretary of state will be changed to show the filing of the document, the date of the filing, and the future date on which the document will be effective or evidence that the effectiveness was conditioned on the occurrence of a future event or fact. In addition, at the time of such filing, the status of a converting Texas filing entity will be shown as “Conversion” and the status of a converted Texas filing entity will be shown as “In existence” on the records of the secretary of state.

A certificate of conversion filed by a limited liability company should be signed by an authorized manager if the company has managers. If the company does not have managers and is managed by its members, an authorized managing-member must sign the certificate of conversion.

The certificate of conversion need not be notarized. However, before signing, please read the statements on this form carefully.

Submit the completed form(s) in duplicate along with the filing fee. The form(s) may be: (1) mailed to P.O. Box 13697, Austin, Texas 78711-3697; (2) faxed to (512) 463-5709; or (3) delivered to the James Earl Rudder Office Building, 1019 Brazos, Austin, Texas 78701. If a document is transmitted by fax, Form 807 must accompany the transmission. On filing the document, the secretary of state will return the appropriate evidence of filing to the submitter together with a file-stamped copy of the document, if a duplicate copy was provided as instructed.